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Drew Davis
168198e8a7 docs: Consolidate homelab documentation and update SSH guide
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# App Manifest
| App Name | Subdomain | Internal Port | DB Name |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Gitea | git | 22, 3000 | gitea |
| Gitea-Act_runner | none | none | none |
| Surmai | travel | 8080 | surmai |
| Linkwarden | links | 3000 | linkwarden |
| Postgres | none | 5432 | none |
| FreshRSS | news | 80 | freshrss |
| Memos | memos | 5230 | memos |
| Dashboard | home | 80 | None |
| cloudflared | none | none | none |

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The "Linode App Deployment" SOP:
Database Provisioning:
Update global-db/compose.yaml (for future-proofing).
Run manual SQL to create DB/User/Owner (since it's a live instance).
Container Setup:
Create /opt/docker/app_name.
Draft compose.yaml using the web_gateway and db_network.
Run docker compose up -d.
Networking & Security:
Add Public Hostname in Cloudflare Zero Trust.
(Optional) Add Cloudflare Access Policy for MFA.
Integration:
Add Link to the Antigravity Dashboard via local PC.
git push -> updatedash on Linode.

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# homelab-docs
# 🛡️ My Cloud Hub: Homelab Documentation
Welcome to the documentation for my Linode-based homelab. This repository serves as the source of truth for architecture, inventory, and standard operating procedures.
## 🗺️ Navigation
### [🏗️ Infrastructure Overview](infrastructure.md)
Hardware specs, network topology, and security model.
### [📦 Service Inventory](inventory.md)
Active applications, subdomains, and database mappings.
### [🛠️ Operations (SOPs)](operations/)
- [Deploying a New App](operations/new-app-deployment.md)
- [SSH & Key Management](operations/ssh-management.md)
- [Dashboard Updates](operations/dashboard-updates.md)
- [Disaster Recovery](operations/disaster-recovery.md)
### [⚡ Daily Cheat Sheet](cheat-sheet.md)
Quick commands for monitoring and maintenance.
### [🚀 2026 Roadmap](2026-roadmap.md)
Future projects and infrastructure goals.

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# ⚡ My Cloud Hub: Daily Cheat Sheet
# ⚡ Daily Cheat Sheet
## 🚀 Dashboard Updates
Run this after pushing changes from your local PC to Gitea.
# Using the alias we created
`updatedash`
# Or manually:
`cd /opt/docker/dashboard && ./update-dash.sh`
Quick commands for common homelab tasks. For detailed procedures, see the [Operations](./operations/) directory.
## 🐳 Docker Maintenance
Essential commands for managing your container stack.
```bash
# View running containers
docker ps
# View all running containers and their health
`docker ps`
# Restart a service
cd /opt/docker/[service] && docker compose restart
# Restart a specific service (e.g., memos)
`cd /opt/docker/memos && docker compose restart`
# View live logs
docker compose logs -f [service]
# View live logs for a service to troubleshoot
`docker compose logs -f [service_name]`
# Clean up unused images/volumes (Run this if disk gets full)
`docker system prune -a --volumes`
## 🐘 Database (Postgres) Operations
Quick commands for interacting with your Universal DB.
# Access the Postgres CLI as the superuser
`docker exec -it global_postgres psql -U postgres`
```sql
# SQL Commands (run these inside psql):
# \l -- List all databases
# \du -- List all users/roles
# SELECT datname, pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size(datname)) FROM pg_database;
# Cleanup unused data
docker system prune -a --volumes
```
## 🐘 Database Operations
```bash
# Access Postgres CLI
docker exec -it global_postgres psql -U postgres
```
*SQL inside psql:* `\l` (list DBs), `\du` (list users).
## ☁️ Backup & Cloud Storage
Manual triggers and verification for your S3 backups.
# Run a manual backup immediately
`/opt/docker/backups/backup-homelab.sh`
# List files in your Linode Object Storage bucket
`rclone ls linode-s3:davisdre-backups-chicago`
# Check the backup log for errors
`tail -n 20 /opt/docker/backups/backup.log`
## 🖥️ System Health & Monitoring
Keep an eye on that 2GB RAM limit and swap space.
# The 'Gold Standard' for real-time monitoring
`htop`
# Check disk space usage
`df -h`
# Check swap utilization specifically
`swapon --show`
## 🛠️ Infrastructure SOP: Adding a New App
1. Update global-db/compose.yaml environment list.
2. Manually provision the DB on the live instance:
```bash
docker exec -it global_postgres psql -U postgres -c "CREATE DATABASE app_name;"
docker exec -it global_postgres psql -U postgres -c "CREATE USER app_name WITH PASSWORD 'my-custom-password';"
docker exec -it global_postgres psql -U postgres -c "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE app_name TO app_name;"
docker exec -it global_postgres psql -U postgres -c "ALTER DATABASE app_name OWNER TO app_name;"
# Manual backup trigger
/opt/docker/backups/backup-homelab.sh
# List remote backups
rclone ls linode-s3:davisdre-backups-chicago
# View logs
tail -n 20 /opt/docker/backups/backup.log
```
## 🖥️ System Health
```bash
# Real-time monitoring
htop
# Disk usage
df -h
# Swap space
swapon --show
```
## 🚀 Quick Actions
- **Update Dashboard:** `updatedash` (on Linode)
- **New App:** See [New App Deployment](./operations/new-app-deployment.md)

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# Linode Homelab Configuration Summary (Dec 2025)
## 1. Hardware & OS
- **Provider:** Linode (Akamai) - Chicago (US-ORD)
- **Plan:** Shared CPU 2GB RAM / 50GB NVMe
- **OS:** Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- **Primary User:** drew (Sudo & Docker groups)
- **Host Security:** Disk Encryption enabled (Platform-managed)
## 2. Storage Architecture
- **Volume:** 20GB Block Storage (Encrypted)
- **Mount Point:** `/mnt/docker_data`
- **Symlink:** `/opt/docker` -> `/mnt/docker_data` (All Docker files live here)
- **Mount Logic:** Persistent via `/etc/fstab` with `noatime,nofail`.
## 3. Docker Networking
- **web_gateway:** External bridge network for Cloudflare Tunnel connectivity.
- **db_network:** External bridge network for centralized database connectivity.
## 4. Active Containers
- **global_postgres:** PostgreSQL 16 (Universal DB).
- Location: `/opt/docker/global-db`
- Features: Automatic multi-DB creation via init-script.
- **gitea:** Self-hosted Git.
- Location: `/opt/docker/gitea`
- DB: Universal DB (gitea)
- Access: Via Cloudflare Tunnel (git.davisdre.com)
- **gitea-act-runner:** CI/CD Runner for Gitea Actions.
- Location: `/opt/docker/gitea`
- **linkwarden:** Bookmark and archive manager.
- Location: `/opt/docker/linkwarden`
- DB: Universal DB (linkwarden)
- **freshrss:** RSS Feed Aggregator.
- Location: `/opt/docker/freshrss`
- DB: Universal DB (freshrss)
- **memos:** Privacy-first, lightweight note-taking.
- Location: `/opt/docker/memos`
- DB: Universal DB (memos)
- **surmai:** Personal travel itinerary manager.
- Location: `/opt/docker/surmai`
- DB: Universal DB (surmai)
- **dashboard:** Homelab landing page.
- Location: `/opt/docker/dashboard`
- **cloudflared-tunnel:** Outbound tunnel to Cloudflare Edge.
- Location: `/opt/docker/cloudflared`
## 5. Security Model
- **Inbound:** Restricted to SSH (Port 22).
- **Web Access:** No open ports (80/443/3000). All traffic enters via outbound Cloudflare Tunnel.

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# Infrastructure Overview
This document describes the physical and logical infrastructure of the Linode Homelab.
## 🌐 Hardware & OS
- **Provider:** Linode (Akamai)
- **Location:** Chicago (US-ORD)
- **Plan:** Shared CPU 2GB RAM / 50GB NVMe
- **OS:** Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Upgraded from 22.04)
- **Primary User:** `drew` (Sudo & Docker groups)
- **Security:** Platform-managed Disk Encryption enabled.
## 💾 Storage Architecture
- **Volume:** 20GB Block Storage (Encrypted)
- **Mount Point:** `/mnt/docker_data`
- **Symlink:** `/opt/docker` -> `/mnt/docker_data`
- All Docker-related files (compose files, config, volumes) reside under `/opt/docker`.
- **Mount Logic:** Persistent via `/etc/fstab` with `noatime,nofail`.
## 🖥️ System Tuning
- **RAM:** 2GB (Shared)
- **Swap:** 1.5GB Total
- Partition: `/dev/sdb` (512MB default)
- File: `/swapfile` (1GB manual)
- **Swappiness:** Default (60)
## 🏗️ Docker Network Topology
| Network | Driver | Purpose |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `web_gateway` | bridge (ext) | External traffic from Cloudflare Tunnels to containers. |
| `db_network` | bridge (ext) | Private traffic between Applications and the Global Postgres instance. |
## 🛡️ Security Model
- **Inbound:** Restricted to SSH (Port 22).
- **Web Access:** No open ports (80/443/3000). All traffic enters via outbound Cloudflare Tunnels (Zero Trust).
- **Authentication:** Protected by Cloudflare Access with MFA/WARP.
- **Backups:** Nightly (2:00 AM) to Linode Object Storage (S3) via `rclone`.

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# Service Inventory
A comprehensive list of all applications and services running in the homelab.
| Service | Subdomain | Internal Port | Directory | Database | Purpose |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Dashboard** | `home` | 80 | `/opt/docker/dashboard` | Static (Nginx) | Homelab landing page. |
| **Gitea** | `git` | 22, 3000 | `/opt/docker/gitea` | `gitea` (Postgres) | Self-hosted Git service. |
| **Gitea-Act_runner** | none | none | `/opt/docker/gitea` | None | CI/CD Runner for Gitea Actions. |
| **Linkwarden** | `links` | 3000 | `/opt/docker/linkwarden` | `linkwarden` (Postgres) | Bookmark and archive manager. |
| **FreshRSS** | `news` | 80 | `/opt/docker/freshrss` | `freshrss` (Postgres) | RSS Feed Aggregator. |
| **Memos** | `memos` | 5230 | `/opt/docker/memos` | `memos` (Postgres) | Privacy-first note-taking. |
| **Surmai** | `travel` | 8080 | `/opt/docker/surmai` | `surmai` (Postgres) | Personal travel itinerary manager. |
| **Postgres** | none | 5432 | `/opt/docker/global-db` | **Universal DB** | PostgreSQL 16 centralized database. |
| **cloudflared** | none | none | `/opt/docker/cloudflared` | None | Outbound tunnel to Cloudflare Edge. |
**Note:** All subdomains are under the `davisdre.com` apex domain.

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# 🛡️ My Cloud Hub: Architecture & Operations
## 🌐 Global Architecture
* **Compute:** Linode 2GB Shared Instance (Chicago/us-ord)
* **OS:** Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
* **Ingress:** Cloudflare Zero Trust (Tunnels) with MFA/WARP
* **Backups:** Nightly (2:00 AM) to Linode Object Storage (S3) via `rclone`
## 🖥️ System Specs & Tuning
* **RAM:** 2GB (Shared)
* **Swap:** 1.5GB Total
* Partition: /dev/sdb (512MB default)
* File: /swapfile (1GB manual)
* **Swappiness:** Default (60)
## 🏗️ Docker Network Topology
| Network | Driver | Purpose |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `web_gateway` | bridge (ext) | External traffic from Cloudflare to containers |
| `db_network` | bridge (ext) | Private traffic between Apps and Postgres |
## 📦 Service Inventory
| Service | URL | Directory | Database |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Dashboard** | `home.davisdre.com` | `/opt/docker/dashboard` | Static (Nginx) |
| **Gitea** | `git.davisdre.com` | `/opt/docker/gitea` | `gitea` (Postgres) |
| **Gitea-Act_runner** | *Internal Only* | `/opt/docker/gitea` | None |
| **Linkwarden** | `links.davisdre.com` | `/opt/docker/linkwarden` | `linkwarden` (Postgres) |
| **FreshRSS** | `news.davisdre.com` | `/opt/docker/freshrss` | `freshrss` (Postgres) |
| **Memos** | `memos.davisdre.com` | `/opt/docker/memos` | `memos` (Postgres) |
| **Surmai** | `travel.davisdre.com` | `/opt/docker/surmai` | Internal SQLite |
| **Postgres** | *Internal Only* | `/opt/docker/global-db` | **Universal DB** |
| **cloudflared** | *Tunnel Only* | `/opt/docker/cloudflared` | None |
---
## 🛠️ Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
### 1. Updating the Dashboard
1. Modify `index.html` on local PC.
2. `git add . && git commit -m "update" && git push`
3. On Linode, run: `updatedash` (alias for `/opt/docker/dashboard/update-dash.sh`)
### 2. Adding a New App (Postgres-backed)
Run these commands to provision the DB before deploying the container:
```bash
# 1. Update global-db/compose.yaml environment list first
# 2. Manually provision the DB (Live Instance)
docker exec -it global_postgres psql -U postgres -c "CREATE DATABASE app_name;"
docker exec -it global_postgres psql -U postgres -c "CREATE USER app_name WITH PASSWORD 'my-custom-password';"
docker exec -it global_postgres psql -U postgres -c "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE app_name TO app_name;"
docker exec -it global_postgres psql -U postgres -c "ALTER DATABASE app_name OWNER TO app_name;"

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# SOP: Updating the Dashboard
The homelab landing page (Antigravity Dashboard) is a static Nginx site managed via Git.
## Workflow
1. **Local Development:** Modify `index.html` or assets on your local machine.
2. **Push Changes:**
```bash
git add .
git commit -m "Update dashboard: [feature/fix]"
git push
```
3. **Remote Update:**
SSH into the Linode instance and run the pre-configured alias:
```bash
updatedash
```
*(This is an alias for `/opt/docker/dashboard/update-dash.sh` which performs a `git pull` inside the container's mounted volume).*
## Troubleshooting
- If the alias fails, manually navigate to the directory:
```bash
cd /opt/docker/dashboard && ./update-dash.sh
```

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# SOP: Deploying a New Application
This guide outlines the workflow for adding a new service to the homelab.
## 1. Database Provisioning (Postgres)
Most apps use the centralized `global_postgres` instance.
1. **Update Config:** Add the new database to the environment list in `/opt/docker/global-db/compose.yaml` for documentation.
2. **Manual Provisioning:** Run the following commands to create the database and user on the live instance:
```bash
# Access the Postgres CLI
docker exec -it global_postgres psql -U postgres
# Run these SQL commands:
CREATE DATABASE app_name;
CREATE USER app_name WITH PASSWORD 'secure-password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE app_name TO app_name;
ALTER DATABASE app_name OWNER TO app_name;
```
## 2. Container Setup
1. **Directory:** Create a new directory under `/opt/docker/app_name`.
2. **Compose File:** Draft a `compose.yaml` file.
- Ensure it joins the `web_gateway` (for Cloudflare) and `db_network` (for Postgres).
- Use environment variables for DB credentials.
3. **Deployment:** Run `docker compose up -d`.
## 3. Networking & Security
1. **Cloudflare Tunnel:**
- Log in to Cloudflare Zero Trust Dashboard.
- Navigate to **Access > Tunnels**.
- Add a **Public Hostname** for the service (e.g., `app.davisdre.com`).
2. **Access Policy (Optional):** Add a Cloudflare Access Policy if MFA or WARP is required for this specific app.
## 4. Integration
1. **Dashboard:**
- Add the new app link to the Antigravity Dashboard on your local PC.
- `git push` the changes.
- On Linode, run `updatedash` to reflect changes.

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* *First time:* Prompts to verify host fingerprint (Type `yes`).
* *Success:* `Hi there...! You've successfully authenticated...`
---
## 6. WSL & Keeper Desktop SSH Agent Setup
This configuration bridges Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) with the Keeper Desktop SSH Agent using native Windows executables.
### The Core Concept
WSL uses Unix sockets for SSH, while Windows applications like Keeper Desktop use Windows Named Pipes. By default, they cannot communicate. The most reliable solution is to instruct WSL to use the native Windows `ssh.exe` executables, which inherently understand Windows Named Pipes and can talk directly to Keeper.
### Configuration Steps
1. **Remove Linux SSH-Agent Scripts**
If you previously configured your `~/.bashrc` to start the Linux ssh-agent (e.g., `eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"`), remove those lines to prevent conflicts.
2. **Alias Windows Executables in WSL**
Open your bash configuration file:
```bash
nano ~/.bashrc
```
Add the following aliases to the bottom of the file:
```bash
# Use Windows native SSH tools to interface with Keeper Desktop
alias ssh='ssh.exe'
alias ssh-add='ssh-add.exe'
alias scp='scp.exe'
```
3. **Configure Git (Optional but Recommended)**
If you use Git inside WSL and want to push/pull using Keeper's SSH keys, configure Git to use the Windows SSH executable:
```bash
git config --global core.sshCommand "ssh.exe"
```
4. **Apply the Changes**
Reload your shell configuration:
```bash
source ~/.bashrc
```
### Verification
To confirm the setup is working, run:
```bash
ssh-add -l
```
*(This executes `ssh-add.exe -l` under the hood via the alias).*
---
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| Issue | Check |
| --- | --- |
| **Permission Denied (publickey)** | 1. Is Keeper unlocked? <br>
<br> 2. Run `ssh-add -l` to see if keys are loaded. <br>
<br> 3. Ensure `git config core.sshCommand` is set to Windows OpenSSH. |
| **Permission Denied (publickey)** | 1. Is Keeper unlocked? <br> <br> 2. Run `ssh-add -l` to see if keys are loaded. <br> <br> 3. Ensure `git config core.sshCommand` is set to Windows OpenSSH. |
| **"The agent has no identities"** | WSL can see Keeper, but Keeper isn't providing keys. Check that the vault is unlocked and the specific key record has "Add to SSH Agent" toggled ON. |
| **"Error connecting to agent"** | The Keeper SSH Agent is not running. In Keeper Desktop Settings > Developer, toggle the SSH Agent OFF and back ON. |
| **TLS Handshake Failure** | Cloudflare SSL mismatch. Ensure the tunnel hostname is not 4th level (e.g., use `git-ssh.domain.com`, NOT `ssh.git.domain.com`). |
| **"Unknown Port" / Proxy Error** | Ensure `cloudflared` is installed and the Tunnel Public Hostname is set to `SSH` service (not HTTP). |